Steam boilers are still widely used in various industries, such as:
– Power generation: 60% of electricity is generated using steam turbines
– Industrial processes: 30% of industrial energy is provided by steam
– Commercial and residential heating: Steam boilers provide heat for buildings

Why Are Steam Boilers Still Used?
Steam boilers offer several advantages:
High efficiency: Steam boilers can achieve 90% efficiency in converting fuel to heat.
Reliability: Steam boilers can operate continuously for extended periods.
Versatility: Steam can be used for multiple purposes, including heating, power generation, and process heating.
Types of Steam Boilers
There are various types of steam boilers, including:
- Fire-tube boilers: Hot gases pass through tubes immersed in water.
- Water-tube boilers: Water passes through tubes heated by hot gases.
- Shell boilers: A cylindrical shell contains the water and steam.
Applications of Steam Boilers
Steam boilers have numerous applications, including:
Power generation: 90% of electricity is generated using steam turbines.
Industrial processes: Steam is used for process heating, drying, and sterilization.
Commercial and residential heating: Steam boilers provide heat for buildings, such as hospitals, schools, and office buildings.
Conclusion
Steam boilers remain widely used due to their high efficiency, reliability, and versatility. They play a crucial role in power generation, industrial processes, and heating applications. As technology continues to advance, new steam boiler designs are emerging, offering improved efficiency and reduced emissions.